終南 · Zhongnan lineage

History & Lineage

“Cheng Ming” — 誠明 — means moral and righteous understanding. It was the nickname of Great-Grand Master Wang Shu-Jin, and it has named this art ever since.

Four generations

From Tianjin to Gippsland

Root teachers

Zhang Zhao-Dong & Li Cun-Yi

Renowned Xingyi and Bagua masters of early-20th-century Tianjin. As Chief of Police, Zhang Zhao-Dong earned the names “Son of Tiger and Panther” and “Lightning-Hands Zhang” — Wang Shu-Jin began training under him in 1921, at the age of sixteen.

Founder

Great-Grand Master Wang Shu-Jin

Synthesised stance training, Xingyi Chuan and Bagua Zhang into the Cheng Ming (Zhongnan) system, and in 1929 developed the “Orthodox Style” Tai Chi Chuan from the five major family styles. Moved from Tianjin to Taichung, Taiwan in 1949, and spent twenty years teaching across Japan from 1959 onward, building the international reach the art has today.

Second generation

Grand Master Wang Fu-Lai & Grand Master Huang Shu-Chun

President and Head Coach of the International Cheng Ming Martial Arts Association. Together they continue to teach the Zhongnan system in Taiwan and travel to branches across Japan, Israel, Australia, Europe, Argentina and the USA.

Australian teachers

Master David & Amelia Zarb

Have studied directly under Grand Master Wang Fu-Lai for over twenty-five years, coordinating the Australian group's annual training trips to Taiwan.

Gippsland, since 2019

Cheng Ming Internal Martial Arts

Founded by Richard Roberts, a student of David & Amelia Zarb, bringing the Zhongnan lineage to Warragul and Trafalgar.

1905 – 1981

Grandmaster Wang Shu-Jin

Born in Tianjin on 20 June 1905, Wang Shu-Jin (courtesy name Heng-Sun) began formal training in 1921 under Zhang Zhao-Dong, later receiving further instruction from senior masters Li Cun-Yi and Xiao Hai-Bo — a grounding in stance training, Xingyi Chuan, Bagua Zhang, and the philosophical roots of the art in Confucian, Taoist and Buddhist thought.

In 1929, gathered with other leading Tai Chi masters at the invitation of the Nanjing Central Martial Arts Academy, he distilled the essence of the major family forms into what became the “Orthodox Style” — the hundred-movement Cheng Ming Tai Chi Chuan still taught today.

He moved to Taiwan in 1949, establishing the Chengming Martial Arts Academy in Taichung, and from 1959 began two decades of teaching across Japan, where he built dojos in Tokyo and trained students from every background — including senior practitioners of karate, judo and aikido. Over a long public career he served as an advisor, judge and committee member for Taiwan's national martial arts bodies, and remained devoted to the art until his death, hoping only that “this lineage will be passed down for eternity, benefiting all people.”

Great-Grand Master Wang Shu-Jin

Great-Grand Master Wang Shu-Jin, founder of the Cheng Ming (Zhongnan) system.

八卦形意系統表 · From the family records

The transmission charts

Translated from the traditional Chinese charts, preserving the original tree structure. Boxes outlined in brass mark the direct line of the Cheng Ming school — through Zhang Zhao-Dong to Great-Grand Master Wang Shu-Jin, Grand Master Wang Fu-Lai and Grand Master Huang Shu-Chun.

Xingyi Chuan Lineage 【形意拳系統表】

marked names — hover or tap to see their portrait

  • General Yue Fei岳飛
    • Ji Long-Feng姬隆豐
      • Ma Xue-Li馬學禮Southern school 南派
      • Cao Ji-Wu曹繼武

← swipe / scroll to explore the full chart →

Bagua Zhang Lineage 【八卦掌系統表】

  • Dong Hai-Chuan董海川
    • Yin Fu 2尹福
    • Cheng Ting-Hua程廷華
      • Cheng Hai-Ting程海亭
        • Chen Pan-Ling陳泮嶺
      • Cheng You-Long程有龍
    • Liang Zhen-Pu梁振蒲
    • Zhang Zhao-Dong張兆東
      • Wang Shu-Jin 3王樹金
        • Ji Jin-Biao & others紀金標…等
        • Wang Fu-Lai王福來
        • Huang Shu-Chun黃淑春
        • Jibiki Hidemine地曳秀峰Japan 日本
    • Li Cun-Yi李存義
The Hermit Xiao Hai-Bo隱士 蕭海波
transmitted the inner essence of Bagua Zhang(八卦掌奧義)to Wang Shu-Jin
Wang Shu-Jin王樹金
  1. The original chart prints a wavy mark(∫)between Cao Ji-Wu and Li Luo-Neng: the art passed indirectly between them, with several generations (the Dai family of Shanxi) omitted — shown here as a dashed connector.
  2. Printed 伊福 in the original; the usual form of this master's name is 尹福 (Yin Fu).
  3. In the original, a dashed line runs from the hermit Xiao Hai-Bo to Wang Shu-Jin, marking a transmission outside the main Dong Hai-Chuan line — reproduced beneath the chart above. Ji Long-Feng 姬隆豐 is also widely known as Ji Ji-Ke 姬際可.
A note on names

Xingyi–Bagua generation names

As in many traditional Chinese martial lineages, each generation of the Xingyi–Bagua school is marked by a shared character in its formal name — a way of tracing exactly where a student sits in the line of transmission.

The twenty characters form a poem, read in four lines of five: 海福壽山永 · 強毅定國基 · 昌明光大陸 · 道德見無極 — blessings vast as the sea, longevity enduring as the mountains; strength and resolve set the nation’s foundation; flourishing brightness illuminates the great land; the Way and virtue behold the limitless.

Great-Grand Master Wang Shu-Jin carries the third character in the sequence. From there the line steps down one character per generation — through Grand Master Wang Fu-Lai and Grand Master Huang Shu-Chun, then Master David & Amelia Zarb, to today's Gippsland students in the sixth generation. The characters that follow are held in trust for the generations still to come.

Gen 1 Hai Sea, ocean, vastness
Gen 2 Fu Blessing, good fortune Zhang Zhao-Dong & Li Cun-Yi — renowned Xingyi and Bagua fighters of early-1900s Tianjin. Zhang, “Lightning-Hands,” took the sixteen-year-old Wang Shu-Jin as a student in 1921.
Gen 3 Shou Longevity Great-Grand Master Wang Shu-Jin — forged stance training, Xingyi and Bagua into the Cheng Ming (Zhongnan) system and distilled the “Orthodox Style” Tai Chi in 1929, carrying the art from Tianjin to Taiwan and Japan.
Gen 4 Shan Mountain Grand Master Wang Fu-Lai & Grand Master Huang Shu-Chun — President and Head Coach of the International Cheng Ming Martial Arts Association, teaching from Taichung, Taiwan to branches across eleven countries.
Gen 5 Yong Eternal, everlasting Master David & Amelia Zarb — over twenty-five years of direct study under Grand Master Wang Fu-Lai, coordinating the Australian group and its annual training trips to Taiwan.
Gen 6 Qiang Strong, powerful Richard & the Gippsland school — training in the system since 1999 and teaching in Warragul & Trafalgar since 2019, carrying the lineage into its sixth generation. Current generation
Gen 7 Yi Resolute, fortitude
Gen 8 Ding Stability, calm
Gen 9 Guo Nation, country
Gen 10 Ji Foundation
Gen 11 Chang Flourishing, prosperous
Gen 12 Ming Bright, enlightened
Gen 13 Guang Light, glory
Gen 14 Da Great, vast
Gen 15 Lu Land, continent
Gen 16 Dao The Way, the path
Gen 17 De Virtue, moral character
Gen 18 Jian To see, behold
Gen 19 Wu Boundless, without
Gen 20 Ji The ultimate — 無極 Wuji, the limitless
The curriculum

The Zhongnan system

Passing on the torch: second-generation successors Grand Master Wang Fu-Lai and Grand Master Huang Shu-Chun teach the following series, spread today across branches in Japan, France, the UK, Israel, Italy, the USA, Australia, New Zealand, Argentina and Canada. Below is the full syllabus as trained in Gippsland — from the daily internal work everything is built on, through to the inner-room Bagua.

I. Nei Gung — Internal Work

  • Set 1 · Major Organs — five positions: heart, liver, kidney, spleen, lungs
  • Set 2 · Major Meridians — eight positions
  • Set 3 · Extra Meridians — twelve positions
  • Set 4 · “Alleluiah” — thirty-nine positions
  • Set 5 · Back Stretching — thirteen positions
  • Sets 6 & 7 — newest additions: thirteen & twelve positions

II. Tai Chi Chuan — Grand Ultimate Fist

  • Tai Chi Chuan — the hundred-movement form
  • Tai Chi Sword — fifty-two-movement form
  • Tui Shou (Push Hands) — eight variations, every second week

III. Xingyi Chuan — Five Elements & Forms

Wu Xing Chuan — Five Element Fists
  • Pi Chuan — Metal · Splitting · Lung · head height
  • Zuan Chuan — Water · Drilling · Kidney · eyebrow height
  • Beng Chuan — Wood · Crushing · Liver · solar plexus height
  • Pao Chuan — Fire · Pounding · Heart · shoulder height
  • Heng Chuan — Earth · Crossing · Spleen · ear height
Forms
  • Shang Sheng — Creation: the five elements combined
  • Lian Huan — Linking
  • Ba Shi — Posting
  • Shi Er Heng Chuan — Twelve Crossing Fists
  • Za Shi Chui — Combination
  • Ji Xing Si Ba — Rooster
  • San Dian Shou — Lightning Hands (advanced)

IV. Xingyi Chuan — Twelve Animals

Shi Er Xing — Twelve Animal Fists
  • Tiger · Horse · Roc · Eagle · Bear · Snake
  • Crocodile · Hawk · Chicken · Swallow · Monkey · Dragon
Advanced animal forms
  • Tiger · Horse · Roc — entering the weekly rotation
Advanced forms
  • Qi Xing Chui — Seven-Star Fist
  • Za Shi Chui II — Second Combination

V. Xingyi Chuan — Weapons

Basic weapons
  • Er Shi Si Guai — short stick, four sections
  • Jian — first sword
  • Gun — staff / long pole
  • Qun Yang Jian — advanced sword
  • Si Shi Ba Dao Da Fa — sabre
  • Second sabre — first third of the form
Spear
  • Basic forms one to five
  • First form & extended form

VI. Bagua Zhang

Foundation
  • Circle & figure-eight walking
  • Ba Mu Zhang — Eight Mother Palms, the first form taught
Inner Door
  • Lian Huan Zhang — Earth · Bu Fa, the way of footwork
  • You Shen Zhang — Heaven · Shen Fa, the way of body movement
  • Bian Huan Zhang — Man · Shou Fa, the way of hand movement
  • Ba Gua Dan Lian Fa — eight diagram hand drills
  • Feng Yun Zhang — Wind & Cloud
  • Bagua Staff — long pole · Bagua Double Sword
Inner Room — very advanced
  • Liu Shi Si Gua — Sixty-Four Hexagrams
  • Yin Yang Yue — the yin-yang axe, advanced weapon
  • Zhuan Tian You Long — Dragon Twisting Up to the Sky
  • Liu Shi Si Shi — Sixty-Four Moves
  • Wu Xing Ba Gua Zhang — Five Element Bagua Palm
  • Ba Zi Zhang — Figure-Eight Palm
  • Bagua Spear · Bagua Sabre
One lineage, worldwide

Cheng Ming around the world

Gippsland is one branch among many, all led from the association's headquarters in Taichung, Taiwan. Each of these schools teaches under the same Zhongnan lineage — visit their own sites to learn more about their local classes.

Taiwan · Headquarters

International Cheng Ming Martial Arts Association 誠明

cheng-ming.com.tw ↗
USA

Cheng Ming USA

chengmingusa.com ↗
Australia

Art of Defence

arotofdefence.com.au ↗
Japan

Inja Martial Arts

martialarts.at-inja.jp ↗
Israel

Tai Chi Israel

taichi.co.il ↗
Argentina

Enerchi

enerchi.com.ar ↗
Europe (Italy)

Cheng Ming Europe

chengmingeurope.eu ↗